How aging works at the cellular level

Aging is not one process. It is at least three, running simultaneously in every cell of your body.

First, free radicals damage your DNA, proteins, and cell membranes through oxidative stress. Second, your NAD+ levels decline by approximately 50% between age 20 and 60, starving the Sirtuin proteins responsible for DNA repair and metabolic regulation. Third, senescent cells accumulate with age, releasing inflammatory signals that damage the healthy tissue around them.

These three mechanisms form the foundation of the Solensis science framework: oxidative stress, NAD+ decline, and cellular senescence. Each category below explores one of these pathways, the published research behind it, and the specific compounds that target it.

This is not a supplement catalog. It is a peer-reviewed, citation-backed resource designed to help you understand the biology first, then decide what to do about it.

How aging works at the cellular level

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Aging is not one process. It is at least three, running simultaneously in every cell of your body.

First, free radicals damage your DNA, proteins, and cell membranes through oxidative stress. Second, your NAD+ levels decline by approximately 50% between age 20 and 60, starving the Sirtuin proteins responsible for DNA repair and metabolic regulation. Third, senescent cells accumulate with age, releasing inflammatory signals that damage the healthy tissue around them.

These three mechanisms form the foundation of the Solensis science framework: oxidative stress, NAD+ decline, and cellular senescence. Each category below explores one of these pathways, the published research behind it, and the specific compounds that target it.

This is not a supplement catalog. It is a peer-reviewed, citation-backed resource designed to help you understand the biology first, then decide what to do about it.

NMN Safety, Side Effects, and Research:

Clinical trial evidence on NMN tolerability and risks.

Choosing and Buying NMN Supplements

Quality standards, purity testing, and what to look for.

Senolytics and Cellular Senescence

How senolytic compounds clear senescent cells to slow aging

NAD+ Skincare and Topical NMN

How topical NAD+ precursors target skin aging at the cellular level.

Longevity Science and Healthspan

The biology of aging and evidence-based strategies to extend healthspan

FAQs

Founder portrait

Written and Reviewed by Dr. Marion Gruffaz, PhD

Dr. Gruffaz is a molecular biologist and founder of Solensis. She holds a PhD in molecular biology and completed her postdoctoral research at the University of Southern California (USC), where she studied cancer, virology, and inflammation at the cellular and molecular level.

Her work now applies that scientific foundation to longevity science and NAD+ metabolism, translating peer-reviewed research into clear, evidence-based educational resources on aging and metabolic health.

At Solensis, Dr. Gruffaz oversees product formulation, scientific content, and quality standards, ensuring every supplement and publication reflects the same rigor as the research behind it.

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